Maitiro ekutsiva excavator track shangu?

Kutsiva excavatortrack shoesibasa rinoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, maturusi akakodzera, uye kukoshesa kwakanyanya kwekuchengetedza. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe nevane ruzivo vekuchengetedza matekiniki. Kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakakwana, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nenyanzvi yekugadzirisa sevhisi

Pazasi pane akajairwa matanho uye akakosha ekuchengetedza ekutsiva excavator track shangu:

I. Kugadzirira

Safety First!

Paka Muchina: Paka iyo yekuchera padanho, ivhu rakasimba.

Dzima Injini: Dzima injini zvachose, bvisa kiyi, uye uichengete zvakachengeteka kudzivirira kutanga netsaona nevamwe.

Sunungura Hydraulic Pressure: Shanda ese ekudzora levers (boom, ruoko, bhaketi, swing, famba) kakawanda kuburitsa yakasara kudzvanywa muhydraulic system.

Seta Iyo yekumisa Brake: Ita shuwa kuti bhureki rekupaka rakabatikana zvakachengeteka.

Pfeka Zvishandiso Zvekuzvidzivirira Pamunhu (PPE): Pfeka ngowani yekuchengetedza, magirazi ekuchengetedza, anti-impact uye anti-puncture work boots, uye magirovhosi akasimba anodzivirira.

Shandisa Zvitsigiso: Paunenge uchisimudza mucheri, unofanirwa kushandisa hydraulic jacks kana kumira zvine simba rakakwana uye huwandu, uye woisa zvekurara zvakasimba kana zvidhinha zvekutsigira pasi pe track. Usambovimba chete neiyo hydraulic system kutsigira iyo yekuchera!

Ziva Kukuvadza: Simbisa iyo chaiyo track shangu (link plate) inoda kutsiviwa uye huwandu. Tarisa shangu dziri pedyo netrack, zvinongedzo (cheni njanji), mapini, uye mabhushi zvekupfeka kana kukuvadzwa; vatsive pamwe chete kana zvichidiwa.

Tora Zvakakwana Zvikamu: Tora shangu nyowani (mapureti ekubatanidza) anonyatso enderana neyako yekuchera modhi uye yekutevera yakatarwa. Ita shuwa kuti ndiro nyowani inoenderana neyakare mupini pitch, hupamhi, kureba, grouser pateni, nezvimwe.

Gadzirira Zvishandiso:

Sledgehammer (inokurudzirwa 8 lbs kana kurema)

Pry bars (yakareba uye pfupi)

Hydraulic jacks (ine inokwana mutoro wekutakura, kanenge 2)

Mabhuroko akasimba ekutsigira/vanorara

Oxy-acetylene torch kana yakakwirira-simba rekupisa midziyo (yepini yekudziya)

Heavy-duty socket wrenches kana impact wrench

Zvishandiso zvekubvisa mapini etrack (semuenzaniso, mapini akakosha, mapini anodhonza)

Girisi pfuti (yekuzora)

Rags, yekuchenesa agent (yekuchenesa)

Dziviriro earplugs (ruzha rwakanyanya panguva yekurova nesando)

II. Kutsiva Matanho

Release Track Tension:

Tsvaga giresi zamu (pressure relief valve) panjanji tension cylinder, kazhinji pavhiri rekutungamira (mberi idler) kana tension cylinder.

Zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura zamu yegirizi (kazhinji 1/4 kusvika 1/2 kutendeuka) kuti girizi ribude zvishoma nezvishoma richibuda. Usakurumidza kana kubvisa zvachose girisi nyini!

Sezvo girisi inodzingwa, iyo track inozoregedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Chengetedza track sag kusvika kunonoka kwakakwana kwawanikwa kuti disassembly. Shingairira zamu regirizi kuti tsvina isapinde.

Jack Up uye Chengetedza Iyo Excavator:

Shandisa hydraulic jacks kusimudza zvakachengeteka parutivi rwechekuchera uko track shangu inoda kutsiviwa kudzamara track yabva pasi zvachose.

Pakarepo isa mabhuroko akasimba akasimba ekutsigira kana zvekurara pasi pefuremu kuti uone kuti muchina unotsigirwa zvakasimba. Jack anomira haana kuchengetedzeka anotsigira!

Bvisa ChekareTrack Shoe:

Tsvaga Mapini Ekubatanidza: Ziva nzvimbo dzemapini ekubatanidza pamativi ese e track shangu kuti atsiviwa. Kazhinji, sarudza kubvisa track panzvimbo mbiri dzepini dzinobatanidza shangu iyi.

Pisa Pini (Kazhinji Inodiwa): Shandisa tochi yeoxy-acetylene kana imwe midziyo yekudziya-yepamusoro-soro kudziya zvakaenzana kumagumo kwepini kuti ibviswe (kazhinji magumo akafumurwa). Kupisa kune chinangwa chekuwedzera simbi uye kuputsa kupindira kwayo kukwana uye inogona kuita ngura nebhushi. Kupisa kusvika kuruvara rutsvuku rwakasvibira (approx. 600-700°C), kudzivirira kupisa kunyungudisa simbi. Danho iri rinoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi; kudzivirira kutsva uye njodzi dzemoto

Dzinga Pini:

Gadzirisa punch (kana yakakosha pini inodhonza) nepakati pepini inopisa.

Shandisa sledgehammer kurova chibhakera nechisimba uye nemazvo, uchidzinga pini kubva kumucheto unopisa uchienda kune imwe mugumo. Kudzokororwa kupisa uye kurova kungave kuri madikanwa. Chenjero: Pini inogona kungoerekana yabhururuka kunze panguva yekurova; chengetedza kuti hapana munhu ari pedyo, uye mushandisi anomira panzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Kana pini iine ring yekuvhara kana retainer, bvisa pakutanga.

Kuparadzanisa Track: Apo pini yabudiswa kunze zvakakwana, shandisa pry bar kusimudza uye bvisa track panzvimbo yeshangu kuti itsiviwa.

Bvisa Iyo Old Track Shoe: Tora yakakuvadzwa track shangu kubva patrack link. Izvi zvinogona kuda kurova kana kupenengura kuti uzvibvise kubva kune link lugs.

Isa NyowaniTrack Shoe:

Kuchenesa uye Mafuta: Chenesa bhutsu itsva yetrack uye maburi emagugi pazvinongedzo painozoiswa. Isa girisi (lubricant) kune nzvimbo dzekusangana dzepini uye bushing.

Align Position: Gadzirisa bhutsu nyowani ine mabhegi ezvisungo pamativi ese. Kugadziriswa kudiki kwenzvimbo ye track ne pry bar inogona kudiwa.

Isa Pini Itsva:

Isa girisi papini itsva (kana pini yekare yakasimbiswa kuti inogona kushandiswazve mushure mekuongorora).

Gadzirisa maburi uye uityaire mukati nesando. Edza kuityaira mukati nemaoko zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kutanga, kuve nechokwadi chekuti pini inoenderana neiyo link plate uye bushing.

Ongorora: Mamwe madhizaini angangoda kuisa mhete nyowani dzekukiya kana zvigadziriso; iva nechokwadi chokuti vakagara zvakanaka.

Batanidza zvakare Track:

Kana pini kune rumwe rutivi rwekubatanidza yakabviswawo, idzose uye uityaire zvakasimba (kupisa kuguma kwekubatanidza kunogonawo kudiwa).

Ita shuwa kuti mapini ese ekubatanidza akaiswa zvizere uye akachengeteka.

Gadzirisa Track Tension:

Bvisa Zvitsigiso: Nsenya bvisa zvivharo zvekutsigira/vakarara kubva pasi pefuremu.

Dzikisa Mucherechedzo Zvishoma nezvishoma: Shanda majeki kuti zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma udzikise mucherechedzo udzoke pasi, uchibvumira track kuti ibatane zvakare.

Dzokorora track:

Shandisa pfuti yegirizi kubaya girisi muhumburumbira hwemagetsi kuburikidza nemuzamu wegirizi.

Tarisa iyo track sag. Standard track sag inowanzoreba 10-30 cm pakati penjanji nepasi nechepakati-pasi pasi pechirairo (gara uchireva hutsika huri muExcavator Operation and Maintenance Manual ).

Rega kubaya girizi kana kunetsa kwakakodzera kwaitwa. Kuwedzeredza kunowedzera kupfeka uye kushandiswa kwemafuta; kuderedza njodzi kuparara.

Kuongorora Kwekupedzisira:

Tarisa kuti mapini ese akaiswa akagara zvakakwana uye michina yekukiya yakachengeteka.

Ongorora njanji irikumhanya kuti uone zvakajairika uye chero ruzha rwusina kujairika.

Fambisa chekuchera kumberi uye kumashure zvishoma nezvishoma kwechinhambwe chipfupi munzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye ongorora zvakare kushushikana uye kushanda.

III. Yakakosha Yambiro Yekuchengetedza uye Chengetedzo

Gravity Hazard: Track shangu dzinorema zvakanyanya. Nguva dzose shandisa midziyo yekusimudza yakakodzera (semuenzaniso, crane, hoist) kana kushanda pamwe chete paunenge uchibvisa kana kuabata kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemaoko, tsoka, kana muviri. Ita shuwa matsigiro akachengeteka kudzivirira kudonha netsaona kweiyo excavator.

High-Pressure Grease Hazard: Paunenge uchisunungura tension, zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura zamu regirizi. Usambofa wakaibvisa zvizere kana kumira pamberi payo kuti udzivise kukuvara kwakakomba kubva kune-high-pressure girisi ejection.

High-Temperature Hazard: Mapini ekupisa anoburitsa tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye pfarivari. Pfeka hanzu dzisingapinde mumoto, chengeta kubva pazvinhu zvinobvira moto, uye ngwarira pakutsva.

Kubhururuka Chinhu Njodzi: Simbi machipisi kana mapini anogona kubhururuka panguva yekurova nenyundo. Gara wakapfeka nhovo yechiso chakazara kana magirazi ekuchengetedza.

Kupwanya Njodzi: Paunenge uchishanda pasi kana kutenderedza track, ita shuwa kuti muchina unotsigirwa zvakavimbika. Usambofa wakaisa chero nhengo yemuviri wako panzvimbo painopwanyika

Chinodiwa Chinodiwa: Kuvhiya uku kunosanganisira mabasa ane njodzi yakakura senge kusimudza zvinorema, tembiricha yepamusoro, kusando, uye hydraulic system. Kushaikwa kweruzivo nyore nyore kunotungamirira kunjodzi dzakakomba. Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti iitwe nenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza vashandi.

Manual is Paramount: Nyatsotevedzera matanho chaiwo uye zviyero zvekugadzirisa njanji uye tension gadziriso mune yako yekuchera modhi's Operation and Maintenance Manual. Tsanangudzo dzinosiyana pakati pemhando.

Summary

Kutsiva excavatortrack shoesibasa repamusoro-soro, rakanyanya kusimba rehunyanzvi. Misimboti yakakosha ndeyekuchengetedza kutanga, kunyatsogadzirira, nzira dzakaringana, uye nekuchenjerera kushanda. Kana iwe usina kunyatsovimba nehunyanzvi hwako uye ruzivo, iyo yakachengeteka, inoshanda zvakanyanya, uye yakanakisa nzira yekudzivirira yako midziyo ndeyekuhaya inyanzvi yekuchera magadzirirwo sevhisi yekutsiva. Ivo vane maturusi ehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwakakura, uye matanho ekuchengetedza ekuona kuti basa rinopedzwa zvinobudirira. Kuchengeteka nguva dzose kunouya pekutanga!

Tinovimba nhanho idzi dzinokubatsira kupedzisa kutsiva zvakanaka, asi gara uchiisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa!

ForTrack shangukubvunza, tapota taura nesu kuburikidza nemashoko ari pasi apa
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